Poniższe przykłady kodu, które korzystają z biblioteki klienta interfejsów API Google dla Ruby, są dostępne w YouTube Analytics API. Możesz pobrać te fragmenty kodu z folderu ruby w repozytorium kodu interfejsu API YouTube na GitHubie.
Autoryzowanie żądania
Poniższy przykładowy kod wykonuje autoryzację OAuth 2.0, sprawdzając, czy istnieje lokalny plik zawierający dane uwierzytelniające. Jeśli pliku nie ma, skrypt uruchamia przeglądarkę i czeka na odpowiedź, a następnie lokalnie zapisuje dane logowania.
require 'google/api_client' require 'google/api_client/client_secrets' require 'json' require 'launchy' require 'thin' RESPONSE_HTML = <<stop <html> <head> <title>OAuth 2 Flow Complete</title> </head> <body> You have successfully completed the OAuth 2 flow. Please close this browser window and return to your program. </body> </html> stop FILE_POSTFIX = '-oauth2.json' # Small helper for the sample apps for performing OAuth 2.0 flows from the command # line. Starts an embedded server to handle redirects. class CommandLineOAuthHelper def initialize(scope) credentials = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load @authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new( :authorization_uri => credentials.authorization_uri, :token_credential_uri => credentials.token_credential_uri, :client_id => credentials.client_id, :client_secret => credentials.client_secret, :redirect_uri => credentials.redirect_uris.first, :scope => scope ) end # Request authorization. Checks to see if a local file with credentials is present, and uses that. # Otherwise, opens a browser and waits for response, then saves the credentials locally. def authorize credentialsFile = $0 + FILE_POSTFIX if File.exist? credentialsFile File.open(credentialsFile, 'r') do |file| credentials = JSON.load(file) @authorization.access_token = credentials['access_token'] @authorization.client_id = credentials['client_id'] @authorization.client_secret = credentials['client_secret'] @authorization.refresh_token = credentials['refresh_token'] @authorization.expires_in = (Time.parse(credentials['token_expiry']) - Time.now).ceil if @authorization.expired? @authorization.fetch_access_token! save(credentialsFile) end end else auth = @authorization url = @authorization.authorization_uri().to_s server = Thin::Server.new('0.0.0.0', 8080) do run lambda { |env| # Exchange the auth code & quit req = Rack::Request.new(env) auth.code = req['code'] auth.fetch_access_token! server.stop() [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, RESPONSE_HTML] } end Launchy.open(url) server.start() save(credentialsFile) end return @authorization end def save(credentialsFile) File.open(credentialsFile, 'w', 0600) do |file| json = JSON.dump({ :access_token => @authorization.access_token, :client_id => @authorization.client_id, :client_secret => @authorization.client_secret, :refresh_token => @authorization.refresh_token, :token_expiry => @authorization.expires_at }) file.write(json) end end end Pobieranie 10 najpopularniejszych filmów według liczby wyświetleń
W tym przykładzie wywołujemy metodę reports.query interfejsu API, która pozwala pobrać dane ze Statystyk YouTube. Domyślnie raport pobiera 10 najpopularniejszych filmów na podstawie liczby wyświetleń, a następnie zwraca dla nich kilka danych, sortując wyniki w odwrotnej kolejności od liczby wyświetleń. Po ustawieniu parametrów wiersza poleceń możesz używać tego samego kodu do pobierania innych raportów.
#!/usr/bin/ruby require 'rubygems' gem 'google-api-client', '>0.7' require 'google/api_client' require 'google/api_client/client_secrets' require 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage' require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app' require 'trollop' # These OAuth 2.0 access scopes allow for read-only access to the authenticated # user's account for both YouTube Data API resources and YouTube Analytics Data. YOUTUBE_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly'] YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube' YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3' YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics' YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION = 'v1' def get_authenticated_services client = Google::APIClient.new( :application_name => $PROGRAM_NAME, :application_version => '1.0.0' ) youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION) youtube_analytics = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_ANALYTICS_API_VERSION) file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new("#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json") if file_storage.authorization.nil? client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new( :client_id => client_secrets.client_id, :client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret, :scope => YOUTUBE_SCOPES ) client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage) else client.authorization = file_storage.authorization end return client, youtube, youtube_analytics end def main now = Time.new.to_i seconds_in_day = 60 * 60 * 24 seconds_in_week = seconds_in_day * 7 one_day_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_day).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') one_week_ago = Time.at(now - seconds_in_week).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') opts = Trollop::options do opt :metrics, 'Report metrics', :type => String, :default => 'views,comments,favoritesAdded,favoritesRemoved,likes,dislikes,shares' opt :dimensions, 'Report dimensions', :type => String, :default => 'video' opt 'start-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_week_ago opt 'end-date', 'Start date, in YYYY-MM-DD format', :type => String, :default => one_day_ago opt 'start-index', 'Start index', :type => :int, :default => 1 opt 'max-results', 'Max results', :type => :int, :default => 10 opt :sort, 'Sort order', :type => String, :default => '-views' end client, youtube, youtube_analytics = get_authenticated_services begin # Retrieve the channel resource for the authenticated user's channel. channels_response = client.execute!( :api_method => youtube.channels.list, :parameters => { :mine => true, :part => 'id' } ) channels_response.data.items.each do |channel| opts[:ids] = "channel==#{channel.id}" # Call the Analytics API to retrieve a report. For a list of available # reports, see: # https://developers.google.com/youtube/analytics/v1/channel_reports analytics_response = client.execute!( :api_method => youtube_analytics.reports.query, :parameters => opts ) puts "Analytics Data for Channel #{channel.id}" analytics_response.data.columnHeaders.each do |column_header| printf '%-20s', column_header.name end puts analytics_response.data.rows.each do |row| row.each do |value| printf '%-20s', value end puts end end rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError => e puts e.result.body end end main