Supported frameworks list

This page lists the supported frameworks and their constituent packages for the following services:

• Prebuilt containers for custom training

• Prebuilt containers for predictions and explanations

• Prebuilt containers for Ray on Vertex AI

• Vertex AI Pipelines

• Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks

For an in-depth explanation of the framework support policy, see Vertex AI framework support policy.

Supported frameworks for custom training

Vertex AI uses container images to configure cloud resources to service your training requests. The following versions are supported for custom training prebuilt containers:

TensorFlow

ML framework version	Supported accelerators (and CUDA version, if applicable)	End of patch and support date	End of availability	Supported images
2.17 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-17.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-17.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-17.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.17.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 pandas 2.2.3 xgboost 2.1.3 python-json-logger 3.2.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.17 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 12.x)	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-17.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-17.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-17.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.17.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 pandas 2.2.3 xgboost 2.1.3 python-json-logger 3.2.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.16 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jun 28, 2025	Jun 28, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-16.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-16.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-16.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.16.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.16 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 12.x)	Jun 28, 2025	Jun 28, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-16.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-16.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-16.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.16.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.15 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Nov 14, 2024	Nov 14, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-15.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-15.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-15.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.15.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.15 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 12.x)	Nov 14, 2024	Nov 14, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-15.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-15.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-15.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.15.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.15 (Python 3.10)	TPU only	Oct 23, 2024	Oct 23, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu.2-15.cp310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu.2-15.cp310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu.2-15.cp310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.15.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.14 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Sep 26, 2024	Sep 26, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-14.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-14.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-14.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.14.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.14 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 26, 2024	Sep 26, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-14.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-14.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-14.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.14.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.13 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jul 5, 2024	Jul 5, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-13.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-13.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-13.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.13.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.13 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Jul 5, 2024	Jul 5, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-13.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-13.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-13.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.13.x (latest patch) sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.0.3 python-json-logger 2.0.7 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.12 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jun 30, 2024	Jun 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-12.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-12.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-12.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.12.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.12 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Jun 30, 2024	Jun 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-12.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-12.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-12.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.12.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.12 (Python 3.8)	TPU only	Jun 30, 2024	Jun 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu.2-12:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu.2-12:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-tpu.2-12:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.12.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.11 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-11.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-11.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-11.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.11.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.11 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-11.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-11.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-11.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.11.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.11 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-11:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-11:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-11:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.11.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.11 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-11:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-11:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-11:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.11.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.2 python-json-logger 2.0.4 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.9 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-9.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-9.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-9.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.9.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.1 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.5.0 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.9 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-9.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-9.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-9.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.9.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.1 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.5.0 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.9 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-9:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-9:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-9:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.9.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.1 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.5.0 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.9 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-9:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-9:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-9:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.9.x (latest patch) sympy 1.10.1 xgboost 1.6.1 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.5.0 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.8 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-8.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-8.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-8.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.8.x (latest patch) sympy 1.9 xgboost 1.5.2 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.3.3 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.8 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-8.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-8.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-8.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.8.x (latest patch) sympy 1.9 xgboost 1.5.2 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.3.3 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.8 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-8:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-8:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-8:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.8.x (latest patch) sympy 1.9 xgboost 1.5.2 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.3.3 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.8 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-8:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-8:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-8:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.8.x (latest patch) sympy 1.9 xgboost 1.5.2 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.3.3 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.7 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-7:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-7:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-7:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.7.x (latest patch) sympy 1.9 xgboost 1.5.0 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.3.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.7 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-7:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-7:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-7:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.7.x (latest patch) sympy 1.9 xgboost 1.5.0 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.3.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.6 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-6:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.6.x (latest patch) sympy 1.8 xgboost 1.4.2 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.6 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-6:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.6.x (latest patch) sympy 1.8 xgboost 1.4.2 python-json-logger 2.0.2 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.5 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-5:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-5:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-5:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.5.x (latest patch) sympy 1.8 xgboost 1.4.0 PyYAML 3.13 python-json-logger 2.0.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.3 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.5 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-5:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-5:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-5:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.5.x (latest patch) sympy 1.8 xgboost 1.4.0 PyYAML 3.13 python-json-logger 2.0.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.5.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.3 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.4 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-4:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.4.x (latest patch) numpy 1.19.4 pandas 1.1.5 scipy 1.5.4 scikit-learn 0.24.0 sympy 1.7.1 statsmodels 0.12.1 xgboost 1.3.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.15.0 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 3.13 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.0 python-json-logger 2.0.1 wheel 0.36.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.5.0 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.32.0 requests 2.25.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-bigquery 2.6.1 google-cloud-bigtable 1.6.1 google-cloud-datastore 2.1.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 2.2.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.3 google-cloud-storage 1.35.0 joblib 1.0.0 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.8.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.4 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-4:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-4:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-4:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.4.x (latest patch) numpy 1.19.4 pandas 1.1.5 scipy 1.5.4 scikit-learn 0.24.0 sympy 1.7.1 statsmodels 0.12.1 xgboost 1.3.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.15.0 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 3.13 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.0 python-json-logger 2.0.1 wheel 0.36.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.5.0 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.32.0 requests 2.25.1 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.3 google-cloud-bigquery 2.6.1 google-cloud-bigtable 1.6.1 google-cloud-datastore 2.1.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 2.2.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.3 google-cloud-storage 1.35.0 joblib 1.0.0 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.8.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.3 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-3:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-3:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-3:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.3.x (latest patch) numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.1.3 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.2 sympy 1.6.2 statsmodels 0.12.0 xgboost 1.2.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.15.0 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 3.13 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.0 python-json-logger 2.0.1 wheel 0.35.1 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.5.0 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.33.1 requests 2.24.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 2.2.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.5.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.15.3 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 2.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.32.0 joblib 0.17.0 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.2 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.3 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-3:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-3:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-3:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.3.x (latest patch) numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.1.3 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.2 sympy 1.6.2 statsmodels 0.12.0 xgboost 1.2.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.15.0 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 3.13 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.0 python-json-logger 2.0.1 wheel 0.35.1 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.5.0 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.33.1 requests 2.24.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 2.2.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.5.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.15.3 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 2.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.32.0 joblib 0.17.0 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.2 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.2 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-2:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-2:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-2:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.2.x (latest patch) numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.1 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.1.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.2 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-2:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-2:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-2:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.2.x (latest patch) numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.1 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.1.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.1 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-1:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-1:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-1:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.1.0 numpy 1.18.0 pandas 0.25.3 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.22.1 sympy 1.5 statsmodels 0.10.2 xgboost 0.90 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.15.0 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.13.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.2 wrapt 1.11.2 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.7.11 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.33.6 WebOb 1.8.5 Paste 3.2.3 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.26.0 requests 2.22.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 3.0.5 google-cloud-bigquery 1.23.1 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.10.0 google-cloud-logging 1.14.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.0 google-cloud-storage 1.23.0 joblib 0.14.1 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.1 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-1:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-1:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.2-1:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 2.1.0 numpy 1.18.0 pandas 0.25.3 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.22.1 sympy 1.5 statsmodels 0.10.2 xgboost 0.90 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.15.0 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.13.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.2 wrapt 1.11.2 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.7.11 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.33.6 WebOb 1.8.5 Paste 3.2.3 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.26.0 requests 2.22.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 3.0.5 google-cloud-bigquery 1.23.1 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.10.0 google-cloud-logging 1.14.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.1.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.0 google-cloud-storage 1.23.0 joblib 0.14.1 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.15 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.1-15:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.1-15:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.1-15:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 1.15.0 numpy 1.16.5 pandas 0.24.2 scipy 1.2.2 scikit-learn 0.20.4 sympy 1.4 statsmodels 0.10.1 xgboost 0.82 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.12.0 python-dateutil 2.7.5 argparse 1.4.0 six 1.12.0 future 0.17.1 PyYAML 3.13 wrapt 1.11.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.7.8 python-json-logger 0.1.10 wheel 0.32.3 WebOb 1.8.5 Paste 3.0.6 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.18.0 requests 2.19.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 2.0.0 google-cloud-bigquery 1.20.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.0.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.9.0 google-cloud-logging 1.12.1 google-cloud-pubsub 1.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.29.2 google-cloud-storage 1.19.1 joblib 0.13.0 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.15 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.1-15:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.1-15:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-gpu.1-15:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages tensorflow 1.15.0 numpy 1.16.5 pandas 0.24.2 scipy 1.2.2 scikit-learn 0.20.4 sympy 1.4 statsmodels 0.10.1 xgboost 0.82 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.12.0 python-dateutil 2.7.5 argparse 1.4.0 six 1.12.0 future 0.17.1 PyYAML 3.13 wrapt 1.11.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.7.8 python-json-logger 0.1.10 wheel 0.32.3 WebOb 1.8.5 Paste 3.0.6 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.18.0 requests 2.19.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 2.0.0 google-cloud-bigquery 1.20.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.0.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.9.0 google-cloud-logging 1.12.1 google-cloud-pubsub 1.0.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.29.2 google-cloud-storage 1.19.1 joblib 0.13.0 cloudml-hypertune psutil 5.7.0 curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv

PyTorch

ML framework version	Supported accelerators (and CUDA version, if applicable)	End of patch and support date	End of availability	Supported images
2.4 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jul 24, 2025	Jul 24, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-4.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-4.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-4.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.4.x (latest patch) pandas 2.2.3 absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 3.2.1 scikit-learn 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.4 (Python 3.10)	GPU only (CUDA 12.x)	Jul 24, 2025	Jul 24, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-4.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-4.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-4.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.4.x (latest patch) pandas 2.2.3 absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 3.2.1 scikit-learn 1.6.1 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.3 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Apr 24, 2025	Apr 24, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-3.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-3.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-3.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.3.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.3 (Python 3.10)	GPU only (CUDA 12.x)	Apr 24, 2025	Apr 24, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-3.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-3.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-3.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.3.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.2 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jan 30, 2025	Oct 23, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-2.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-2.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-2.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.2.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.2 (Python 3.10)	GPU only (CUDA 12.x)	Jan 30, 2025	Jan 30, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-2.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-2.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-2.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.2.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.2 (Python 3.10)	TPU only	Nov 6, 2024	Nov 6, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-2.cp310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-2.cp310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-2.cp310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.2.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 tpu-info cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.1 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Oct 4, 2024	Oct 4, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-1.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-1.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-1.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.1.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.1 (Python 3.10)	GPU only (CUDA 12.x)	Oct 4, 2024	Oct 4, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-1.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-1.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-1.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.1.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.1 (Python 3.8)	TPU only	Oct 23, 2024	Oct 23, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-1.cp310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-1.cp310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-1.cp310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.3.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 tpu-info cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.0 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Mar 15, 2024	Mar 15, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-0.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-0.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.2-0.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.0.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.0 (Python 3.10)	GPU only (CUDA 11.x)	Mar 15, 2024	Mar 15, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-0.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-0.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.2-0.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.0.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
2.0 (Python 3.8)	TPU only	May 15, 2024	May 15, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-0:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-0:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-tpu.2-0:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 2.0.x (latest patch) absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.7 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.8 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.13 (Python 3.10)	CPU or GPU (CUDA 11.x)	May 15, 2024	May 15, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-13.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-13.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-13.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.13.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.3.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.4 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.13 (Python 3.7)	CPU or GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Dec 8, 2023	Dec 8, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-13:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-13:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-13:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.13.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.3.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.4 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.12 (Python 3.10)	CPU or GPU (CUDA 11.x)	May 15, 2024	May 15, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-12.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-12.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-12.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.12.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.3.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.4 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.12 (Python 3.7)	CPU or GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-12:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-12:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-12:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.12.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.3.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.4 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.11 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-11:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-11:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-11:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.11.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.0.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.11 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-11:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-11:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-11:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.11.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.0.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.10 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-10:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-10:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-10:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.10.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.0.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.10 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-10:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-10:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-10:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.10.x (latest patch) absl-py 1.0.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2
1.9 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-9:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-9:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-9:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.9.x (latest patch) absl-py 0.13.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.9 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-9:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-9:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-9:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages PyTorch 1.9.x (latest patch) absl-py 0.13.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 python-json-logger 2.0.2 cloudml-hypertune Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.7 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-7:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-7:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-7:latest Included dependencies Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.7 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-7:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-7:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-7:latest Included dependencies Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.6 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-xla.1-6:latest Included dependencies Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.6 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-6:latest Included dependencies Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.4 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-cpu.1-4:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-cpu.1-4:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-cpu.1-4:latest Included dependencies Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.4 (Python 3.7)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-4:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-4:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/pytorch-gpu.1-4:latest Included dependencies Deep Learning Containers dependencies

scikit-learn

ML framework version	Supported accelerators (and CUDA version, if applicable)	End of patch and support date	End of availability	Supported images
1.6 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-cpu.1-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-cpu.1-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-cpu.1-6:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.26.4 pandas 2.2.3 scipy 1.15.2 scikit-learn 1.6.1 sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.1.3 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.22.0 python-dateutil 2.9.0.post0 six 1.17.0 wrapt 1.17.2 google-api-python-client 2.162.0 python-json-logger 3.2.1 wheel 0.45.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 grpcio 1.71.0rc2 requests 2.32.3 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-bigquery 3.29.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.15.5 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 google-cloud-storage 2.19.0 joblib 1.4.2 cloudml-hypertune ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.6 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 12.x)	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-gpu.1-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-gpu.1-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-gpu.1-6:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.26.4 pandas 2.2.3 scipy 1.15.2 scikit-learn 1.6.1 sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.1.3 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.22.0 python-dateutil 2.9.0.post0 six 1.17.0 wrapt 1.17.2 google-api-python-client 2.162.0 python-json-logger 3.2.1 wheel 0.45.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 grpcio 1.71.0rc2 requests 2.32.3 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-bigquery 3.29.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.15.5 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 google-cloud-storage 2.19.0 joblib 1.4.2 cloudml-hypertune ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.0 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-cpu.1-0:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-cpu.1-0:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-cpu.1-0:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 1.0 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.6.2 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.10 python3-dev python3.10-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.0 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-gpu.1-0:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-gpu.1-0:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/sklearn-gpu.1-0:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 1.0 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.6.2 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.10 python3-dev python3.10-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
0.23 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/scikit-learn-cpu.0-23:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/scikit-learn-cpu.0-23:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/scikit-learn-cpu.0-23:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.1 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.1.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv

XGBoost

ML framework version	Supported accelerators (and CUDA version, if applicable)	End of patch and support date	End of availability	Supported images
2.1 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.2-1:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.2-1:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.2-1:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.26.4 pandas 2.2.3 scipy 1.15.2 scikit-learn 1.6.1 sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.1.3 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.22.0 python-dateutil 2.9.0.post0 six 1.17.0 wrapt 1.17.2 google-api-python-client 2.162.0 python-json-logger 3.2.1 wheel 0.45.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 grpcio 1.71.0rc2 requests 2.32.3 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-bigquery 3.29.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.15.5 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 google-cloud-storage 2.19.0 joblib 1.4.2 cloudml-hypertune ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.1 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 12.x)	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-gpu.2-1:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-gpu.2-1:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-gpu.2-1:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.26.4 pandas 2.2.3 scipy 1.15.2 scikit-learn 1.6.1 sympy 1.12 xgboost 2.1.3 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.22.0 python-dateutil 2.9.0.post0 six 1.17.0 wrapt 1.17.2 google-api-python-client 2.162.0 python-json-logger 3.2.1 wheel 0.45.1 WebOb 1.8.7 Paste 3.7.1 grpcio 1.71.0rc2 requests 2.32.3 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 5.1.0 google-cloud-bigquery 3.29.0 google-cloud-datastore 1.15.5 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.6.1 google-cloud-storage 2.19.0 joblib 1.4.2 cloudml-hypertune ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
1.6 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.1-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.1-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.1-6:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.1 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.6.2 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.10 python3-dev python3.10-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.6 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2025	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-gpu.1-6:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-gpu.1-6:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-gpu.1-6:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.1 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.6.2 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.10 python3-dev python3.10-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv
1.1 (Python 3.7)	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.1-1:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.1-1:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/xgboost-cpu.1-1:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages numpy 1.18.5 pandas 1.0.4 scipy 1.4.1 scikit-learn 0.23.1 sympy 1.6 statsmodels 0.11.1 xgboost 1.1.1 oauth2client 4.1.3 httplib2 0.18.1 python-dateutil 2.8.1 six 1.15.0 future 0.18.2 PyYAML 5.3.1 wrapt 1.12.1 crcmod 1.7 google-api-python-client 1.9.3 python-json-logger 0.1.11 wheel 0.34.2 WebOb 1.8.6 Paste 3.4.1 tornado 5.1.1 grpcio 1.29.0 requests 2.23.0 webapp2 3.0.0b1 mock 4.0.2 google-cloud-bigquery 1.25.0 google-cloud-bigtable 1.2.1 google-cloud-datastore 1.12.0 google-cloud-logging 1.15.0 google-cloud-pubsub 1.6.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 0.30.2 google-cloud-storage 1.29.0 joblib 0.15.1 cloudml-hypertune curl libcurl3-dev wget zip unzip git vim build-essential ca-certificates pkg-config rsync ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev gfortran libpng-dev libjpeg-dev python3.7 python3-dev python3.7-dev python3-pip python3-setuptools python2.7 python-dev python-setuptools gdb openjdk-8-jdk openjdk-8-jre-headless g++ zlib1g-dev libio-all-perl module-init-tools libsnappy-dev libyaml-0-2 python-opencv

Supported frameworks for predictions and explanations

Vertex AI uses container images to configure cloud resources to service your prediction requests. The following versions are supported for prebuilt containers for predictions and explanations:

TensorFlow

Optimized TensorFlow runtime

The following container images use the optimized TensorFlow runtime. For more information, see Use the optimized TensorFlow runtime.

PyTorch

scikit-learn

XGBoost

Supported versions of Ray on Vertex AI

Ray on Vertex AI container images are available. The following versions of prebuilt containers are supported:

Ray version	Supported accelerators (and CUDA version, if applicable)	End of patch and support date	End of availability	Supported images
2.47.1 (Python 3.11)	CPU only	Jul 28, 2026	Jul 28, 2027	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-47.py311:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-47.py311:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-47.py311:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.3.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 3.3.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.14.2 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.47.1 (Python 3.11)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Jul 28, 2026	Jul 28, 2027	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-47.py311:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-47.py311:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-47.py311:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.3.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 3.3.0 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.14.2 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.42.0 (Python 3.11)	CPU only	Mar 1, 2026	Mar 1, 2027	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-42.py311:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-42.py311:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-42.py311:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 3.2.1 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.12.4 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.42.0 (Python 3.11)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Mar 1, 2026	Mar 1, 2027	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-42.py311:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-42.py311:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-42.py311:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 3.2.1 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.12.4 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.42.0 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	Mar 1, 2026	Mar 1, 2027	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-42.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-42.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-42.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 3.2.1 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.12.4 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.42.0 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	Mar 1, 2026	Mar 1, 2027	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-42.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-42.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-42.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 3.2.1 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.12.4 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.33.0 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	September 16, 2025	September 16, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-33.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-33.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-33.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 2.0.7 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.12.4 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.33.0 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	September 16, 2025	September 16, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-33.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-33.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-33.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.1.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 2.0.7 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.12.4 setuptools 69.5.1 kubernetes Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.9.3 (Python 3.10)	CPU only	May 7, 2025	May 7, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-9.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-9.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-cpu.2-9.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.0.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 2.0.7 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.11.0 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies
2.9.3 (Python 3.10)	GPU (CUDA 11.x)	May 7, 2025	May 7, 2026	us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-9.py310:latest europe-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-9.py310:latest asia-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/ray-gpu.2-9.py310:latest Included dependencies PyPI packages Ubuntu packages absl-py 2.0.0 cloud-tpu-client 0.10 cloudml-hypertune python-json-logger 2.0.7 google-cloud-resource-manager 1.11.0 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies ca-certificates-java libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev g++ libio-all-perl libyaml-0-2 Other Deep Learning Containers dependencies

Supported frameworks for pipelines

Vertex AI Pipelines supports the following ML framework SDK versions:

• Kubeflow Pipelines (KFP) SDK

• TensorFlow Extended (TFX) SDK

• Google Cloud Pipeline Components (GCPC)

Since these frameworks are periodically updated to patch bugs and vulnerabilities, it's recommended that you always use the latest patch version and stay within the end of support date. Customer support is not provided if a version is beyond the end of support date. For more information, see Vertex AI framework support policy.

In general, follow these guidelines while using pipeline templates:

• Stay up-to-date with the latest patch version of the ML framework.

• Upgrade new and existing pipeline templates to the latest minor version of the ML framework at least once every 12 months.

• When a new major version of an ML framework is made available, migrate new and existing pipeline templates to the new major version within 24 months.

Kubeflow Pipelines SDK

KFP is the most commonly used framework for authoring and orchestrating pipelines in Vertex AI Pipelines. Vertex AI Pipelines can execute pipeline definitions compiled using KFP into the pipeline_spec Intermediate Representation (IR YAML format) v2.0 or later.

Vertex AI Pipelines supports the following versions of the KFP SDK:

Framework	Release date	End of support date
KFP SDK 2	Jun 20, 2023	Not applicable
KFP SDK 1.8	Sep 3, 2021	Dec 20, 2024

The latest version of the KFP SDK will drop support for end-of-life Python versions on the day they are declared end-of-life. The only exception to this is Python 3.7, for which support will be dropped on April 23, 2024.

TensorFlow Extended (TFX) SDK

TensorFlow releases a new minor version of the TensorFlow Extended (TFX) SDK about every quarter. You can still run pipelines compiled from earlier versions of the SDK, but only the latest minor version of the SDK receives patches. Therefore, we recommend you keep up-to-date with the latest minor version.

Framework	Release date	End of support date
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.15	April 29, 2024	April 29, 2025
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.14	September 6, 2023	September 6, 2024
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.13	May 3, 2023	May 3, 2024
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.12	Dec 19, 2022	Dec 19, 2023
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.11	Nov 23, 2022	Nov 23, 2023
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.10	Oct 4, 2022	Oct 4, 2023
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.9	Jul 15, 2022	Jul 15, 2023
TensorFlow Extended SDK 1.8	May 25, 2022	May 25, 2023

Google Cloud Pipeline Components

Vertex AI Pipelines publishes and regularly patches the following Python packages and container images to assist in KFP definitions:

Framework	Release date	End of patch and support date	End of availability date	Supported images
Google Cloud Pipeline Components 2	Jun 20, 2023	Not applicable	Not applicable	gcr.io/ml-pipeline/google-cloud-pipeline-components:latest
Google Cloud Pipeline Components 1	Feb 25, 2022	Dec 20, 2024	Jun 20, 2025	gcr.io/ml-pipeline/google-cloud-pipeline-components:1.0.*

The latest version of the Google Cloud Pipeline Components SDK will drop support for end-of-life Python versions on the day they are declared end-of-life. The only exception to this is Python 3.7, for which support will be dropped on April 23, 2024.

Supported frameworks for Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks

Vertex AI Workbench user-managed notebooks supports the ML framework versions in the following tables. To find a specific VERSION_DATE for an image, see Listing the available versions.

Base versions

ML framework version	Current patch version	Supported accelerators	End of patch and support date	End of availability date	Image family name
Base-CPU (Python 3.10 / Debian 11)	Not applicable (N/A)	CPU only	Jul 1, 2024	Jul 1, 2025	common-cpu-VERSION_DATE-debian-11
Base-cu122 (Python 3.10)	CUDA 12.2	GPU (CUDA 12.2)	Jan 8, 2025	Jan 8, 2026	common-cu122-VERSION_DATE-debian-11-py310
Base-cu121 (Python 3.10)	CUDA 12.1	GPU (CUDA 12.1)	Feb 28, 2024	Feb 28, 2025	common-cu121-VERSION_DATE-debian-11-py310
Base-cu118 (Python 3.10)	CUDA 11.8	GPU (CUDA 11.8)	Jul 1, 2024	Jul 1, 2025	common-cu118-VERSION_DATE-debian-11-py310
Base-cu113 (Python 3.10)	CUDA 11.3	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Jan 1, 2024	Jan 1, 2025	common-cu113-VERSION_DATE-debian-11-py310
Base-cu113 (Python 3.7)	CUDA 11.3	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Sep 18, 2023	Sep 18, 2024	common-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py37
Base-cu110 (Python 3.7)	CUDA 11.0	GPU (CUDA 11.0)	Sep 18, 2023	Sep 18, 2024	common-cu110-VERSION_DATE-py37
Base-CPU (Python 3.7)	Not applicable (N/A)	CPU only	Sep 18, 2023	Sep 18, 2024	common-cpu-VERSION_DATE-debian-10

TensorFlow versions

ML framework version	Current patch version	Supported accelerators	End of patch and support date	End of availability date	Image family name
2.17 (Python 3.10)	2.17.0	CPU only	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	tf-2-17-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.17 (Python 3.10)	2.17.0	GPU (CUDA 12.3)	Jul 11, 2025	Jul 11, 2026	tf-2-17-cu123-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.16 (Python 3.10)	2.16.2	CPU only	Jun 28, 2025	Jun 28, 2026	tf-2-16-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.16 (Python 3.10)	2.16.2	GPU (CUDA 12.3)	Jun 28, 2025	Jun 28, 2026	tf-2-16-cu123-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.15 (Python 3.10)	2.15.0	CPU only	Nov 14, 2024	Nov 14, 2025	tf-2-15-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.15 (Python 3.10)	2.15.0	GPU (CUDA 12.1)	Nov 14, 2024	Nov 14, 2025	tf-2-15-cu121-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.14 (Python 3.10)	2.14.0	CPU only	Sep 26, 2024	Sep 26, 2025	tf-2-14-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.14 (Python 3.10)	2.14.0	GPU (CUDA 11.8)	Sep 26, 2024	Sep 26, 2025	tf-2-14-cu118-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.13 (Python 3.10)	2.13.0	CPU only	Jul 5, 2024	Jul 5, 2025	tf-2-13-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.13 (Python 3.10)	2.13.0	GPU (CUDA 11.8)	Jul 5, 2024	Jul 5, 2025	tf-2-13-cu118-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.12 (Python 3.10)	2.12.0	CPU only	June 30, 2024	June 30, 2025	tf-2-12-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.12 (Python 3.10)	2.12.0	GPU (CUDA 11.8)	Jan 18, 2024	Jan 18, 2025	tf-2-12-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.11 (Python 3.10)	2.11.0	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-11-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.11 (Python 3.10)	2.11.0	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-11-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.11	2.11.0	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-11-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.11	2.11.0	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-11-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.10	2.10.1	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-10-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.10	2.10.1	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-10-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.9	2.9.3	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-9-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.9	2.9.3	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-9-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.8	2.8.4	CPU only	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-8-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.8	2.8.4	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Nov 15, 2023	Nov 15, 2024	tf-2-8-cu113-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.6 (py39)	2.6.5	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	tf-2-6-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py39
2.6 (py39)	2.6.5	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	tf-2-6-cu110-VERSION_DATE-py39
2.6 (py37)	2.6.5	CPU only	Sep 18, 2023	Sep 18, 2024	tf-2-6-cpu-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.6 (py37)	2.6.5	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Sep 18, 2023	Sep 18, 2024	tf-2-6-cu110-VERSION_DATE-py37
2.3	2.3.4	CPU only	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	tf-2-3-cpu
2.3	2.3.4	GPU (CUDA 11.3)	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	tf-2-3-cu110-VERSION_DATE

PyTorch versions

ML framework version	Current patch version	Supported accelerators	End of patch and support date	End of availability date	Image family name
2.2 (Python 3.10)	2.2.0	CUDA 12.1	Jan 30, 2025	Jan 30, 2026	pytorch-2-2-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.1 (Python 3.10)	2.1.0	CUDA 12.1	Oct 4, 2024	Oct 4, 2025	pytorch-2-1-VERSION_DATE-py310
2.0 (Python 3.10)	2.0.0	CUDA 11.8	Mar 15, 2024	Mar 15, 2025	pytorch-2-0-VERSION_DATE-py310
1.13 (Python 3.10)	1.13.1	CUDA 11.3	Dec 8, 2023	Dec 8, 2024	pytorch-1-13-VERSION_DATE-py310
1.13	1.13.1	CUDA 11.3	Dec 8, 2023	Dec 8, 2024	pytorch-1-13-VERSION_DATE-py37
1.12	1.12.1	CUDA 11.3	Sep 1, 2023	Sep 1, 2024	pytorch-1-12-VERSION_DATE-py310

What's next

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